{"id":245,"date":"2019-03-29T11:43:29","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T11:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.catalanways.com\/fr\/?p=245"},"modified":"2019-04-01T11:25:12","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T11:25:12","slug":"lhistoire-de-lampolla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.catalanways.com\/fr\/lhistoire-de-lampolla\/","title":{"rendered":"L’histoire de l’Ampolla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pourquoi \u00ab\u00a0l’Ampolla\u00a0\u00bb?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ampolla<\/a><\/p>\n

On dit que L’Ampolla est fille de la belle M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et de l’\u00c8bre fougueux. Les doigts du fleuve et ceux de la mer, en jouant avec le sable et les vagues, ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 ces lieux en leur donnant la forme d’une bouteille, \u00ab\u00a0ampolla\u00a0\u00bb en catalan. C’est donc sous ce nom que ce petit village de p\u00eacheurs a \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9e et s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de l’ancienne embouchure du fleuve.<\/p>\n

Les origines du village<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Les origines de notre cit\u00e9 remontent \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque ib\u00e8re. Les historiens situent L’Ampolla \u00e0 l’emplacement de la ville hell\u00e9nique de Lebedontia, habit\u00e9e par la tribu ib\u00e8re des Edets. Des vestiges de l’\u00e9poque romaine et pr\u00e9-romaine, tels que des pi\u00e8ces de monnaie, des amphores et des statuettes f\u00e9minines en terre cuite ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s et viennent confirmer les origines mill\u00e9naires de la ville.<\/p>\n

\"pieces<\/a><\/p>\n

Village de p\u00eacheurs<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

L’histoire de L’Ampolla est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 celle de la p\u00eache et du trafic maritime. L’Ampolla \u00e9tait une \u00e9tape de repos sur l’ancien chemin royal menant de Tarragone \u00e0 Valence. Selon des documents anciens, des familles de p\u00eacheurs occupaient les lieux au XVIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

\"historia_foto3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vers la moiti\u00e9 du XVIe si\u00e8cle, le pape Adrien, ancien pr\u00e9cepteur de Charles Quint, dont la statue se trouve sur la promenade maritime, embarque depuis l’Ampolla \u00e0 destination de Rome.<\/p>\n

\"pape<\/a><\/p>\n

Au cours du dernier tiers du XIXe si\u00e8cle, le progr\u00e8s commen\u00e7a \u00e0 structurer le littoral espagnol et r\u00e9duisit les distances entre L’Ampolla et les grandes cit\u00e9s catalanes: Les plages du village commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 \u00eatre tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es pour la baignade, si bien qu’un train sp\u00e9cial allant de Tortosa \u00e0 L’Ampolla entra en service pour les touristes. En 1867 fut construite la gare de la ville et le premier train y fit son apparition le 8 mai de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"tren<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u00e9rip\u00e9ties et \u00e9volution du village<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

En 1917, durant la Premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, le b\u00e2timent Maxsherda fut coul\u00e9 par un sous-marin allemand. En remerciement de l’aide apport\u00e9e aux naufrag\u00e9s, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais l\u00e9gua une statue en bronze \u00e0 la ville.(Voir notre post \u00e0 ce sujet)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"1.<\/a><\/p>\n

Cependant, au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle, le principal fait historique qui a marqu\u00e9 L’Ampolla a \u00e9t\u00e9 la volont\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er la commune actuelle. Le 16 janvier 1937, le Bulletin Officiel du gouvernement catalan\u00a0 publia un d\u00e9cret de s\u00e9paration du quartier de l’Ampolla de la commune du Perell\u00f3 afin que L’Ampolla soit une commune \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Mais ce n’est qu’en f\u00e9vrier 1990, que cette s\u00e9paration entre les communes fut effective faisant de L’Ampolla\u00a0une commune autonome\u00a0de Catalogne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tous les ans en novembre, cette date est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par tous les habitants de la commune.<\/p>\n

\"fiesta<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pourquoi \u00ab\u00a0l’Ampolla\u00a0\u00bb?   On dit que L’Ampolla est fille de la belle M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et de l’\u00c8bre fougueux. Les doigts du…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"\nL'histoire de l'Ampolla - Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.catalanways.com\/fr\/lhistoire-de-lampolla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'histoire de l'Ampolla - Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pourquoi \u00ab\u00a0l’Ampolla\u00a0\u00bb?   On dit que L’Ampolla est fille de la belle M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et de l’\u00c8bre fougueux. 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